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Project
Description
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The new Bassein Creek Bridge, located
on National Highway NH8, one of the main arterial
routes north out of Bombay, is an eight span
balanced cantilever structure. It crosses an inlet
from the Arabian Sea which, at its crossing point,
is about a half kilometre wide and which has swift
flowing currents and a tidal range of 4 metres. In
addition, it is located in a seismic zone with
recent recorded activity.
The foundation design is of the traditional well
type caisson construction. However, during the
design stage it was found that, if the seismic load
was to be carried in the configuration required, an
unacceptably large caisson construction would be
required mid-stream. This raised not only questions
of cost but also the feasibility of the construction
on the scale envisaged would have been extremely
difficult.
To overcome the problem but at the same time
maintaining the general design and appearance of the
superstructure, the design consultants elected to
use LUDs on the two piers adjacent to the central
support. By redistributing the seismic load, the
designers were able to reduce the size of the
caisson foundations of the middle pier by some 50%,
which produced a considerable saving on the caisson
of more than 30 metres depth.
The units were installed in 2001 shortly before the
completion of the bridge, being fitted without
difficulty to anchor plates previously cast into the
structure, and represent the first use of Lock-Up
Devices anywhere in India. |